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ELITEpro and DATApro
| SMARTloggers |
Software/Communications |
PowerScout
ELITEpro SP |
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General
Questions
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What's the difference between displacement and apparent power
factor? Displacement power factor is the ratio of the
fundamental (60 Hz) real power to apparent power. Apparent power factor
is a ratio of total real power (including harmonic component) to apparent
power.
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How
can there be a Power Factor of .87 on a 3-Phase Delta lighting
load? The line currents in a delta are shifted 30° compared
to the line-line voltage. One line current will be shifted +30° and the
other line current shifted -30° when compared to the line-line voltage.
Since power factor is COS(theta), then COS 30° = .866. This will be true
for the hardware channels. If the power sum channel (5 or 6) is used, the power
factor for the whole load should be as expected.
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Why
am I seeing negative Watts on one phase of a 3-Phase Delta
system? The line currents in a delta are shifted 30°
compared to the line-line voltage. When connected to a load that has a PF of
<.5 (>60°) (e.g. a motor not fully loaded) one line current becomes
shifted >90° (30° +>60°) when compared to the line-line
voltage. The other phase is shifted >30° (-30° + >60°). The
COS of an angle >90° is negative, therefore WATTs = COS(theta)VA is
negative for that phase. However, as with the power factor the sum of the
watts in a delta should be positive. If not, check the CT orientation, one or
both may be reversed. Also check to make sure the CT’s are referenced to
the correct line voltages.
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Can
I use the software to assist in verifying a current transformer
connection? Yes. If no current transformer is connected to
a channel that is turned on, then a non-zero reading will be displayed.
If the CT is connected but shows a '0' for a value, then the CT is probably
connected but the monitored load is turned off. On the other hand if a
constant value for current is displayed, a CT wire may have come off of the
logger.
- Is the battery on my DENT ELITEpro/DATApro/SMARTlogger
rechargeable? No. These DENT
loggers have single-use Lithium cell batteries that cannot be recharged and
should be disposed of properly. Please contact DENT Instruments for replacement
batteries.
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| ELITEpro SP Instruments |
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| ELITEpro and DATApro
Instruments (DISCONTINUED) |
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- I've installed ELOG on my Windows 2000 PC,
but the program will not start. It says that I'm missing a .dll file.
Some Windows
2000 computers are missing the "gdiplus.dll." Please download this file
here or from the
Support Documents page of this website and
place it in the main SMARTware folder on your hard
drive.
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What
is "Integration (or Recording) Interval"? These are the
periods that the logger will post data for. You can use 3, 15, or 30 sec.,
1, 2, 5, 10, 15, or 30 min., or 1, 12, or 24 hour interval periods with the
ELITEpro. All recorded values will have a time stamp using one of
the above periods.
- How exactly does an
ELITEpro gather data to record a sample? There are two
answers to this question: (1) for situations where your ELITEpro is
running on battery power only and (2) in situations where your
ELITEpro is using external (wall) or Line-Power.
- (1) A logger using battery power only will take
a sample every 1 minute and then go to sleep. For example: If you are set for a
5 minute integration period, the logger will wake every 60 seconds and take a
sample. After 5 minutes, the logger will average the 5 samples and record the
requested data.
- (2)
If the logger is using external power, it will take a sample
every 3 seconds regardless of the specified recording interval. So for example,
if you are set for a 5 minute integration period, the logger will take a sample
every 3 seconds and then use all 100 samples taken to find the Average,
Minimum, and Maximum readings.
- What exactly happens when an
ELITEpro records a sample? When a sampling interval occurs, the
ELITEpro measures 128 points along a single 360° cycle for each
phase being measured. It then calculates RMS values for each point and records
the product for each requested sample as determined by the setup
table.
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What
is "Waveform Sampling"? This is the process of digitizing
an analog waveform. The logger has a sampling frequency of 7.68kHz (128
points per waveform). The ELITEpro uses two 12 bit A/D to sample
both current and voltage waveforms simultaneously. The data points from
the waveform sampling are used for all calculations.
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Why
will the ELITEpro™ not allow me to set my
integration interval at 30 seconds? Most likely it is
because you are powering the instrument from the internal batteries. When
running from the internal batteries the rate at which it will sample is once
per minute. This preserves the batteries. When sampling on external
power (9V transformer) the instrument senses the power and switches into a fast
sampling mode (once every 3 seconds).
- How fast can I sample
with the DENT ELITEpro™
logger? Every three seconds is the fastest sampling rate
at which the ELITEpro can record data. In order to record at less than
one minute intervals, the ELITEpro must be either plugged into a wall
outlet, or, if the unit has the 'Line-Power' option, drawing out power through
the voltage leads. One minute is the fastest sampling rate for an
ELITEpro using battery power only.
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I'd
like to use my own CT's. What voltage output will be compatible with the DENT
Instruments? The CT inputs of
the ELITEpro can handle a maximum of 450mV or AC current. All of the
CT's provided by DENT Instruments are shunted to output 0-333mVAC at rated
current.
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I’ve got a remote site with no electrical and no phone
line. How do I get the data?The logger can use a external cell
modem to provide data transfer from a remote location. Cell phone modems
can be connected to the loggers serial port and provide a baud rate of 2400
baud. There is an option in PC Setup to set the software for extended
timeouts for cellular communications. This feature will add timing delays
and prevent dropouts. You can use AUTOPOLL, AUTOHOST or the manual dial
features to retrieve logger data.
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How
long does the battery last and is it replaceable? Battery
life for the PRO series instruments is generally 3 years. The standard
instrument uses on lithium C cell and the modem instrument uses two lithium C
cells. The batteries are in holders and are easily
replaceable. Contact the factory for availability and instructions.
Note: Use the wall transformer whenever possible as this
provides external power to the instrument and extends battery
life.
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What
is the modem capability? The internal modem of the PRO
series instruments is 14.4k baud.
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How
will I know if I have sufficient memory to complete my study?
The best way to calculate the memory is in the first page of a setup
table. Create the set up table in ELOG and view the calculated memory
from the first page of the set up table. You can alter the table easily
and see how it affects total memory.
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Can
I use the ELITEpro™ to monitor 400Hz (military)
loads? Yes! Simply set
the logger to 50Hz on the first page of the Set Up Table. At 400Hz, the
logger will sample at 16 times per cycle. This method works very well as
long as there is little harmonic current beyond the 7th harmonic (2800Hx).
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When
I compare the ELITEpro™ measurements on three
phase loads with another meter, I notice that the watts and VAR's agree but VA
and Power Factor do not. Why? The usual reason is that the
two meters are not calculating VA and Power Factor in the same way. Some
meters include harmonics in the calculation and some do not. The
ELITEpro can do both depending on whether the 2 watt-element method is
being used (does not include harmonics) or the 3 watt-element method (does
include harmonics).
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What
is the difference between the ELITEpro™ and the
DATApro™?
The ELITEpro is a
poly-phase power meter designed to measure electrical loads up to 600V.
The DATApro is a four channel logging device designed to measure data
provided from outside sensors that can produce any of the following inputs;
4-20mA, 0-10VDC, electrical currents, temperature signals, or pulse
signals.
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Which instruments record harmonics and
waveforms? Only
our ELITEpro™ can monitor harmonics and waveforms and allow you to view
it in real time however, the ELITEpro™ will not store this data.
It will allow you to take a snapshot to attach to a
file.
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What
are the memory capacities of the ELITEpro™ &
DATApro™? The standard memory is 128k (25,000 records)
and the upgraded 512k memory (100,000 records) comes as an option. Memory
capacity is a function of the integration interval, and recording flags
set.
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Can
I upgrade my memory at a later date? We are no longer offering upgrades to the legacy ELITEpro and DATApro instruments. Contact the factory for details.
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What
kind of computer operating systems will the ELITEpro™&
DATApro™ instruments work with? Windows
XP or newer.
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What
are the recording intervals of the ELITEpro™ &
DATApro™ instruments? 3,15,30 seconds, 1, 2,5, 10, 15, 20, 30 minutes,
and 1,12, 24 hours.
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What
kind of current transformers are available? Three types: split-core, clamp-on and
flexible (Rogowski). You may learn more about available CTs
here.
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Can
I use CT's that I currently own with my new ELITEpro™ &
DATApro™ instruments? Only if they are shunted to 333mV's. This is
the required input for both instruments. The CT inputs of the ELITEpro
can handle a maximum of 450mV of AC current.
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If
power to the instrument is lost, does it stop recording and/or lose saved
data? Recording
continues using the internal battery, however the sampling rate may change from
every 3 seconds to once per minute to help extend battery life. Data that
has been captured will be lost if the instrument
goes completely dead.
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Can
you do your own graph scaling with the
DATApro™? Yes.
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Can
I have an monitored event trigger the start of monitoring? No, however you can delay start until a specific
date and time.
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How
long does the battery last with the ELITEpro™ &
DATApro™ instruments? The typical battery life with these instruments is
3 years when the integration (data collection) interval is 1 minute or
longer. The battery life can be as short as 1 month if the integration interval
is set to less than 1 minute. The battery is user replaceable. Contact the
factory for availability and replacement instructions.
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What
is the sampling rate of the
ELITEpro™? Sampling rate is the frequency measured in
times per second that a logger reads each sensor. The
ELITEpro™ reads once every three seconds (except when battery
power is being used then it is once every minute). The integration
interval is the period of time over which the samples that are read during the
sampling rate, are averaged and then stored into the loggers
memory.
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What
is the waveform sampling rate for the
ELITEpro™? This is the number of points on a given waveform
that are measured and the values used to calculate RMS volts, and watts. The
ELITEpro™ samples at 128 points per cycle regardless of how
often a channel is read.
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How
do I connect my ELITEpro™ or my DATApro™ to my
USB port? Simply purchase our USB to Serial Port
adapter.
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SMARTlogger Instruments
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Will
my MAGlogger be able to sense a load if I just place it on the
incoming line? The MAGlogger can be used successfully
without actually placing it on or near the actual device you are measuring.
Sometimes you may need to experiment with the orientation of the logger or you
may need to adjust the sensitivity. The MAGlogger will sense any
signal greater than 40 milligaus. The MAGlogger will not sense a
load if the L1 and L2 lines are close together as they tend to cancel each
other out.
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What
type of information are the SMARTlogger™ instruments designed to
provide? Total running time, transition times, peak load
times, kWh, and more.
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How
many records can a SMARTlogger™
store? Memory is rated by number
of transition points (on's & off's) and is 32,000.
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Are
TOU (time-of-use) instruments the same as
SMARTloggers™? Yes. TOU simply stands for time-of-use, while
SMARTloggers™ is the trade name we give our series of TOU
loggers.
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Does
the MAGlogger require me to mount it directly on my dirty, hot,
vibrating motor?
No, you can simply place it next to the incoming power line and the internal
magnetic sensor will sense the flow of electricity and trigger the transition
data.
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Is
there an instrument I can use to simply monitor the running time of a
stand-alone device that has a cord? Yes, you may use the
CTlogger™.
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If I
use a MAGlogger™ to monitor a load, can I get kwH
calculations? Yes, by simply asking the software to set the kW
scale factor then reading the results in the
summary.
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How
long does the battery last with the
SMARTloggers™? The typical battery life of the
SMARTloggers is 5 years. The battery is user replaceable.
Contact the factory for availability.
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Software/Communications |
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- Which operating systems are ELOG,
SMARTware and ViewPoint compatible with?
ELOG 11, SMARTware 11, and ViewPoint are all compatible with Windows 7 (32 and 64 bit), Windows Vista (32 and 64 bit), and Windows XP.
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I've installed ELOG on my
Windows 2000 PC, but the program will not start. It says that I'm missing a
.dll file. Some Windows 2000 computers
are missing the "gdiplus.dll." Please download this file
here or from the
Support Documents page of this website and
place it in the main SMARTware folder on your hard
drive.
- The
"Total Usage (channel 5) KWh" reported in the Data File Summary does not
exactly match the individual channel 5 KWh "Total"
number--why? The "Total Usage (channel 5)" value is only
updated once per minute. If your integration period is set to less than one
minute, channel 5 KWh "Total" column will aquire data that has not been added
to the "Total Usage (channel 5)" value. (For example, if your logger is set to
15 second integration and you aquire 1.5 minutes of data--or 6 intervals--that
"Total Usage (channel 5)" will not include the final 2 recorded data
points.)
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How do I scale the graphs to suit my purposes in the
software? By double clicking on the Y or X
axis.
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How do I zoom-in when working with ELOG
software? Simply position the mouse pointer near the area to be
zoomed. Hold the Control (Ctrl) key and left mouse button down at the same
time, then drag the pointer to make a rectangle that covers the area to be
zoomed. Let go of the mouse and Control Key and the graph will redraw a
zoomed portion of the graph. The graph may be zoomed as many times as
desired. Use the View > UnZoom (Ctrl U), or the key to unzoom, to zoom
out again.
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When I am monitoring a load that requires more than one channel
(such as a 3 Phase - 3 Wire Delta load) which channel shows my totals in my
ELOG™ software? When using more than one channel
for one load, the results from each channel need to be added together to obtain
the total power consumption. This is done using the computed channels 5
and 6.
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Do I need software,
and does it have to be ordered separately? Yes, software is used to program and start the
PRO series (ELOG™ software) and SMARTlogger™ (SMARTware™
software) series instruments, in addition to retrieving and analyzing the
collected data. If multiple loggers are used, there may not be a need for
multiple copies of the software as the software comes with an unlimited site
license. ELITEpro SP instruments come with a copy of ELOG 11 software. You do not need to purchase the software separately in this case.
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Can I order the
communication cables separately? Yes, the communications cable can
be ordered separately or as part of the communication package.
Communication cables for the weather-tight enclosure are special and must be
ordered specifically when needed.
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Once I have the data, can I
export it to a spreadsheet or database? Yes, data can easily be exported to any ASCII
programs like Excel® or Access®.
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How will I know if I have
sufficient memory to complete my study? The first page of the 'set-up' table automatically
calculates memory capacity allowing the user to do
'what-if's'.
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Is the software the same for
the ELITEpro™ and the
DATApro™? Yes, the ELOG™
software is used for both instruments.
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Is the software the same for
all the SMARTloggers™? Yes, the
SMARTware™ software is used for all
SMARTlogger™
instruments.
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PowerScout Instruments
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- What is the maximum distance for Modbus
communication?
Modbus can reach a
distance up to 1200 yards with data rates at 100
kbps.
- What is the purpose of setting a scalar
value? Each Modbus register is only
16 bits wide and is in integer format without any fixed number of decimal
points. Simply putting a value directly into one of these registers would limit
the smallest number to be 1, and only allow for a maximum value of 65535. To
handle larger numbers, or numbers with better resolution, we use a scalar value
that is used to apply a factor to the 16-bit register
value.One (or more) of the PhaseChek LEDs is
red. What does this mean? Any number of red lights
indicates the PowerScout is wired incorrectly. Review the table in the
PhaseChek section of the manual for a description of the indicator
lights.
How is the PowerScout powered? All
PowerScout instruments are line-powered. An internal power supply attached
between L1 and L2 provides power to the unit.
How many PowerScout 3 instruments can be connected
together? Up to 254 PowerScout 3 meters can be connected
together.
How is hexadecimal (HEX) to decimal converted?
Use the Hexadecimal to Decimal conversion table in the Appendix section of the
PowerScout manual. What is true
RMS? RMS stands for "Root-Mean-Square." True RMS is
the Ac voltage/current that will produce the equivalent amount of heat in a
resistor as a DC voltage/current, whether sinusoidal or not. For example, if a
resistive heating element is rated at 15 kW of heat at 240VAC RMS, then the
heat would be the same if we applied 240V of DC instead of AC. A meter without
true RMS will incorrectly read distorted waveforms. All DENT Instruments' meters
measure true RMS.
How accurate is the
PowerScout 3? The PowerScout 3 accuracy is
greater than 1%.
What is the maximum distance
for RoCoil CTs? The maximum distance for RoCoils is 100
ft.
- Can a 3-phase balanced load be monitored
with one CT? This is not the best way to measure a three phase
load, but there is an Amp Multiplier register (44605) that can be set for three
which will multiply the current by three and, therefore, amps, watts, VA, and
VARs will be three times greater.
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